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Category: Python

How to Subset Rows in Pandas Dataframes

There are at least 4 methods to subset row in Pandas dataframes. Method 1: loc[[Comma]] df.loc[[row_number1, row_number_2]] Method 2: loc[Colon] df.loc[row_number1: row_number_2] Method 3: iloc[[Comma]] df.iloc[[row_number1, row_number_2]] Method 4: iloc[Colon] df.iloc[[row_number1: row_number_2]] Example 1 for Method 1 The following uses...
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Check if Any Value is NaN in a DataFrame

You can check if any value is NaN in a dataframe in Pandas in Python by using the following 2 methods. Method 1: check if any value is NaN by columns: df.isnull().any() Method 2: Check if any value is NaN...
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How to Replace NaN with Blank/Empty Cells in Pandas

You can replace NaN with Blank/Empty cells using either fillna() or replace() in Python. Single Column: Method 1: df[‘Column_name’].fillna(' ') Method 2: df[‘Column_name’].replace(np.nan,' ', regex=True) Whole dataframe: Method 1: df.fillna(' ') Method 2: df.replace(np.nan, ' ', regex=True) Example 1: single column The following uses...
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Difference between NumPy Random and Python Random

NumPy Random is from NumPy, whereas Python Random is a module in Python. That is, Python random is NOT part of NumPy. This tutorial uses two examples to show the difference between NumPy Random and Python Random. Example 1 Python...
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Examples of random.seed( ) in Python

random.seed() function can help save the state of random functions. Thus, by using seed(), these random functions can generate the same numbers on multiple code executions. Example 1 Example 1 shows how to use random.seed() and how it impacts the...
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When to Use ddof=1 in np.std()

The following is the rule of using ddof in np.std() in Numpy. Rule 1: If you are calculating standard deviation for a sample, set ddof = 1 in np.std(). np.std(sample_name, ddof=1) Rule 2: If you are calculating standard deviation for...
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Generate Random Numbers in Python

This tutorial shows how you can use Numpy to generate random numbers in Python. The following is the basic syntax summarizing 3 functions. 1. Integers: np.random.randint() 2. Normal distribution: np.random.randn() 3. Uniform distribution: np.random.rand() Example 1: Integer np.random.randint(low, high=None, size=None, dtype=int) np.random.randint() will...
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How to Round Numbers in Pandas

You can use round() and apply() to round up and down numbers in Pandas. Round to specific decimal places: df.round(decimals = number of specific decimal places) Round up numbers: df[‘DataFrame column’].apply(np.ceil) Method 3: Round down values: df.apply(np.floor) Data being used...
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How to Create an Empty Pandas Dataframe

You can use DataFrame() to create an empty Pandas dataframe. The following is the basic syntax as well as two examples. import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame() Example 1 The following creates an empty dataframe in Pandas and prints...
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How to Replace NaN with Zero in Pandas

You can replace NaN with zero using either fillna(0) in Pandas or replace(np.nan,0) in Numpy. Single Column: Method 1: df['Column_name'].fillna(0) Method 2: df['Column_name'].replace(np.nan,0) Whole dataframe: Method 1: df.fillna(0) Method 2: df.replace(np.nan,0) Example 1: single column The following Python code first...
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